签证小知识！

申请美国留学的时候，很多学生会因为签证而被卡主，由此可见，想要顺利的去美国留学，签证就必须要搞定。申请美国留学签证的时候，面签是必要的流程，很多学生也会因为面签时候的一些问题回答不好而出现被拒签的情况。

那么，美国留学签证面试有哪些常见问题呢?总结起来，以下四个问题经常会被问到：

1.过往经验

关于这一方面，签证官会问到以前学习的学校、专业，工作的公司名称等，以及相关的一些细节。

针对这类问题，申请者只需如实回答，并适时主动的出示证明自己言论的相关文件，比如毕业证、成绩单、辞职信、以前的名片等。

选择美国、目标学校、所学专业的原因，对于这部分问题，申请者要提高警惕。

虽然有些申请者有毕业之后在美工作几年或者移民的打算，而这正是我们重点要回避的。

2.申请原因

我们可以从学术氛围、可用资源、教育水平等方面强调美国留学的优势，尤其可以强调自己的学校在所学专业上的特点。

当签证官会问申请者申请了几所学校，分别是什么的时候，一般列举6、7相同档次的即可。

如果申请的学校过多或者档次拉开的过大，可能给签证官一个为了到美国读书而申请的原因，从而怀疑我们的留学动机。

3.专业程度

针对这类问题，我们推荐选择去美国读研究生的孩子把学校的地理位置有一个初步的了解。并且了解这个专业的课程设计、毕业流程、自己所学专业或者导师最近的研究课题等。

如果设计到一些敏感专业，尽量详细介绍自己即将开展的课题的“非敏感性”，并积极出示相关证明材料，如美国导师写的support letter、导师的简历以及自己在相关领域的论文等。

4.就业前景

不管冷门专业还是热门专业，申请者都要尽量让签证官看到申请者对就业的信心。尤其需要强调所学专业在中国的发展空间，以及潜在的就业方向，可以列举需要此专业人才的大公司、政府部门或者学校的名字。

下面是23个面签中常见的问题及其参考答案（留学签证最好是用英文回答，答案仅供参考）。

1) What will you study in the United States? (你将在美国学习什么?)

I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.

2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的专业是什么?你准备修什么方面的专业?)

What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.

3) What will you do in USA? / Are you going to study in USA?(你准备在美国做什么?/你准备在美国学习吗?)

I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

4)Why not continue your studies in China?(为什么你不继续在中国学习呢?)

Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.

You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.

Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.

5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什么时候/在哪里你拿到理学学士学位/硕士学位?)

I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.

6) What/where are you studying now? (你现在在哪里学习?)

I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.

7) How long will you study in USA? (你将在美国学习多久?)

About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.

8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什么奖学金吗?)

I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.

9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你为什么从学校获得了助学金?)

No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.

10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你为你的博士学位做了什么)

I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.

11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的签证目的是什么)

I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

12) What is your academic background? (你的学术背景是什么)

I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.

13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎么知道这所大学的?)

I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.

14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什么计划?毕业后准备做什么?)

I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.

15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (给我三个你会回中国的理由)

First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very diffic

ult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解释为什么90%的中国学生都不回国吗?)

I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it sh

ould I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你为什么选择这所大学)

First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.

18) Why do you like your major? (你为什么喜欢你的专业)

I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你为什么想在美国学习)

I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.

20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你为什么想攻读博士学位)

As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.

21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你觉得什么课程比较困难?)

Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.

22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排导师吗?)

My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.

23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你现在的专业和你在美国念的专业有什么不同?)

They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.

其他最常出现的高频问题

一、你想去美国做什么？

基本上每一个申请美国签证的人，都会被问到这个问题。

要注意的是，这个问题你在填写DS160表格的时候就已经写到了，回答的时候你要根据你自己填写的目的来。一般是去旅行，去参展、拜访客户、去参加某个活动，或者去看望亲戚朋友等等。

如果你的回答跟你的申请表格上填写的不一致，很可能会被判定为意图虚假不真实，拒签。

这是一种很常见的拒签理由。

二、为什么去美国？

这个时候一定要回答去美国的必要性，美国有的哪些东西对你来说非常非常重要。

注意是对你来说，有什么不一样的意义，只要跟身份匹配哪怕是去买买买也是一个很好的理由，而不单单是说美国有什么。

三、有没有去过其他国家？

如果有，那就按照实际情况来说，新护照和旧护照均需携带，并告知签证官什么时候去过哪些国家。

如果护照丢失，也可以提供一些你在国外时的照片，作为辅助。

如果你没有去过其他国家，就解释一下原因。

四、你在哪里工作？

签证官想知道你的工作是否稳定，你是否有稳定的收入来源。

如果你有稳定的工作（至少1年以上），有良好的收入，那么通过率会比较高。

如果你是一个家庭主妇，需提供丈夫的工作证明及收入证明（工资对账单），以及结婚证，来证明你们是夫妻关系，并且有足够的收入可以支撑此次旅行。

在这里建议家庭主妇不要单独申请美国签证，最好与家人一起申请签证，这样可以提高通过率。

如果你刚刚入职，并且没有大国出境记录，建议暂时不要申请美签。不如先去东南亚国家或澳洲等好申请的国家，攒攒出入之后，再去申请。

五、你的收入状况？

除了回答你的固定工资外，还可以加上你的理财、股票交割单、房产证、车产等等，以证明是有稳定的收入来源，有足够的经济实力，可以支付此次旅行。

如果能提供一份你名下的房产证，是非常有利于拿下签证的。

面签的时候，建议把房产证放在最上面哦~~~

六、和谁一起去？

美国签证官是非常注重家庭关系的。

建议以家庭为单位办签证。独自一人去美国，通过率不是很高。

如果是自由职业，就提供收入来源的证明，如股票交割单，理财收益，租房收益等等。

七、有没有亲戚在美国？

这个问题关系到你本人和在美国的亲人的信誉，美国对信誉这个问题是非常重视的，建议如实回答。

1、如果是你的亲生子女、父母或者配偶在美国，这个一定要讲，因为他们查得到。

2、如果是你的远亲或者旁系亲属在美国，可以不提。

八、在美国期间，费用由谁承担？

1、如果是你的父母或子女或配偶来承担，请出示户口本或结婚证，以证明你们之间的关系。

2、如果是其他远亲，最好有他们出具的出资证明。（不利于出签）

3、如果是公司承担，在职证明里要写清楚费用由谁承担。商务签证的话，需提供邀请函和公司的银行流水。

九、你结婚了吗？

在外国人眼里，婚姻对一个人的稳定性来说至关重要，会增加在中国的约束力。

十、签证官没有问问题？

在面签的时候，经常有这样的一段时间，签证官一直低着头敲电脑，没有问你任何问题。

其实他是在看你的DS160表格。看看你有没有拒签记录，备注的原因是什么。

这个时候不要打搅签证官，不过可以把房产证等证明财力的文件，放在桌子上，侧面展示下经济实力。

签证小知识！申请美国签证面试常见问题总结及参考答案

面签结果

一、当场获签

如果签证官把你的护照放到了旁边的小格子里，并且给你一张回执条，这说明你已成功获签。

不要太激动，淡定的离开，然后等待签证出签即可。

二、当场Check/行政审查

在面试过程中，签证官如对所递交的材料有所疑问，他们会当场电话Check。如果调查顺利，也可当场获签。

所以面签当天，对父母单位或是材料中任何提供有电话查询的地方一定要落实接听无误，接听的一方回答内容与材料上的情况要一致，以确保面签当天的调查万无一失。

还有一种情况就是，已经收下你的护照并且给你回执条。在等待拿到签证的过程中，有可能被行政审查。

这种情况，可能要等上1个月的时间，才能拿到护照。

被行政审查的人群，往往属于科研人员，国家干部，教师等等。

三、拒签

拒签后不要纠缠，礼貌询问拒签原因，千万不要失态和骂骂咧咧。

为你下一次申请签证做好过渡。